THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT IN MARTIAL ARTS (BASED ON HAND-TO-HAND COMBAT MATERIAL)

Abstract

Actuality. The work reveals the theoretical and methodological principles of control and management of the process of sports training of athletes in martial arts and hand-to-hand combat in particular. In sports martial arts, the level of competition is constantly increasing, which in turn puts higher demands on coaches and athletes. It is necessary to constantly search for more effective forms, means and methods of sports training. The general direction of improvement of the educational and training process is typical for many types of sports and is connected with the constant improvement of the management methodology based on the optimization of means and methods of complex control. Modern martial arts make specific demands on a number of body systems that ensure high performance and efficiency of the behavior of martial arts athletes in difficult conditions of training and competition. In connection with the above, the systematization of scientific knowledge about the theoretical and methodological principles of control and management of sports activities in martial arts as an integral component of training and competition processes is relevant. Purpose. On the basis of theoretical analysis and own experimental research, to form the theoretical and methodological principles of control and management in martial arts (on the example of hand-tohand combat) to optimize the management of sports training. Methods. Theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources; general scientific research methods; systemic, structural-functional, process, comparative and situational approaches. Results. The theoretical and methodological principles of control and management in martial arts were formed (on the example of hand-to-hand combat). The specifics of martial arts and hand-tohand combat in particular have been revealed. It was established that in order to build an effective training process, the coach needs complete information about the athlete’s condition, especially in the most extreme modes. To optimize the management system of training and competitive activities in accordance with modern trends in the development of martial arts, further improvement of the system of control and management of various components of training of athletes is necessary, depending on the factors affecting the success of competitive activities at various stages of multi-year sports improvement.