SELF-ASSESSMENT OF THE HEALTH OF WOMEN IN THE FIRST PERIOD OF MATURE AGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24195/olympicus/2024-4.9Keywords:
mature age, women, posture, self-rated health, posture, joint painAbstract
Relevance of the problem. The global nature of the scientific problem of declining population health prompted scientists, in addition to partially considering individual issues of preserving the health of the population, to propose conceptual provisions for organizing measures to protect and strengthen the health of various segments of the population, including women of mature age. The purpose of the study is to determine the self-assessment of the health of women in the first period of mature age. Research methods: analysis of literary sources, pedagogical experiment, medical and biological research methods: photography and visual screening of the state of the biogeometric profile of posture. Analytical data obtained within the framework of the experiment, reflecting certain types of posture disorders, were further processed by an orthopedic doctor to formulate conclusions about the type of posture of the experimental women in the first period of mature age, methods of mathematical statistics. Research results. It was found that: 1) joint pain is a significant factor associated with posture disorders, namely, women with joint pain more often had impaired posture; 2) the presence of leg edema is associated with posture disorders, especially among women with joint pain; 3) women who assessed their health as good had normal posture, while those who assessed it as satisfactory had impaired posture; 4) sleep loss was a significant factor associated with posture disorders, particularly among women with leg edema; 5) headache was found to be the last significant factor associated with posture disorders. Thus, the relationship between posture and self-esteem of women's health can be explained in two ways. If it is normal, self-esteem of health is better, the number of complaints about its disorders is much lower. If it is disturbed, regardless of the type of such disturbance, self-esteem of health is lower, complaints are much more frequent, especially about joint pain and swelling in the legs, headache, tingling in the body, back pain, sleep loss are more often observed. On the other hand, the decision tree analysis, where the type of posture acts as a dependent variable, also confirmed that the presence of joint pain, leg swelling, sleep loss and headache is associated with a higher frequency of posture disorders. In addition, it has been proven that age is not a decisive factor within the first period of maturity in women, and self-esteem of health depends to a greater extent on the normality/impairment of their posture. Conclusions. It has been proven that age is not a decisive factor within the first period of maturity in women, and self-esteem of health depends to a greater extent on the normality/impairment of their posture.
References
Асаулюк І., Носова Н., Демьохін Д., Покропивний О., Маринчук П. Стан біомеханіки постави, як критерій диференціації занять в процесі фізкультурно-спортивної реабілітації. Фізична культура, спорт та здоров’я нації. 2023. № 15 (34). С. 406–420. DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-406-420.
Асаулюк І.О., Демьохін Д. Ю. Індивідуальні SMART цілі – обов’язкова компонента процесу фізкультурно-спортивної реабілітації жінок з порушеннями біогеометричного профілю постави. Фізична культура, спорт та здоров'я нації. 2023. № (16). С. 127–134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31652/2071-5285-2023-16(35)-127-134.
Демьохін Д., Асаулюк І. Стан біомеханіки постави та особливості соматометричних показників жінок другого періоду зрілого віку. Спортивний вісник Придніпров’я. 2024. № 1. С. 34–42. DOI:10.32540/2071-1476-2024-1-034.
Кашуба В.О., Лопацький С.В. Теоретико-практичні аспекти моніторингу просторової організації тіла людини. Івано-Франківськ: Видавець Кушнир Г. М.; 2018. 232 с.
Стопа М. Особливості просторової організації тіла жінок 23-26 років. Фізична культура, спорт та здоров’я нації. 2024. № 17 (36). С. 406–420. DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-406-420.
Hakman A., Andrieieva O., Kashuba V., Nakonechnyi I., Cherednichenko S., Khrypko I., Tomilina Yu., Filak F. (2020). Characteristics of Biogeometric Profile of Posture and Quality of Life of Students During the Process of Physical Education. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2020. 20(1), Р. 79–85. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.01010.
Kashuba V., Stepanenko O., Byshevets N., Kharchuk O., Savliuk S., Bukhovets B., Grygus I., Napierała M., Skaliy T., Hagner-Derengowska M., Zukow W. Formation of Human Movement and Sports Skills in Processing Sports-pedagogical and Biomedical Data in Masters of Sports. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2020. 8(5), 249–257. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2020.080513
Lazko O., Byshevets N., Plyeshakova O., Lazakovych Yu., Kashuba V., Grygus I., Volchinskiy A., Smal J., Yarmolinsky L. Determinants of office syndrome among women of working age. Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES),2021. Vol 21 (Suppl. issue 5), Art 376 pp 2827 – 2834, Oct 2021 online ISSN: 2247 – 806X; p-ISSN: 2247 – 8051; ISSN – L = 2247 – 8051 © JPES. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2021.s5376.
Lazko O., Byshevets N., Kashuba V., Lazakovych Yu., Grygus I., Andreieva N., Skalski D. Prerequisites for the Development of Preventive Measures Against Office Syndrome Among Women of Working Age. Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, 2021. 21(3), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.3.06 ISSN 1993-7989 (print). ISSN 1993-7997 (online). ISSN-L 1993-7989.
Tkachova A., Dutchak M., Kashuba V., Goncharova N., Lytvynenko Y., Vako I., Kolos S., Lopatskyi S. Practical implementation of differentiated approach to developing water aerobics classes for early adulthood women with different types of body build. Journal of Physical Education and Sport (JPES). 2020. 20. (S. 1). Р. 456–460.
